ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka Gel Breaker

ʻO ka mea haʻihaʻi gel e pili ana i ka huahana hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kūpaʻa o nā colloids a hāʻule maʻalahi nā colloids.ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hana ai ka mea haʻihaʻi gel i ka colloid i kapa ʻia ʻo ka destabilization o nā ʻāpana colloidal.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea haʻihaʻi gel i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ʻokiʻoki gel breaker, encapsulated oxidized gel breaker, maʻamau ka enzyme gel breaker a me ka enzyme gel breaker kikoʻī.ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna pōkole i ke kumu o kā lākou hana.

1. mea hoʻoheheʻe gel oxidation

ʻO ka mea haʻihaʻi gel oxidation maʻamau ka potassium persulphate, ammonium persulphate a pēlā aku.No ka mea e pili ana ka hana o ka oxidizer i ka mahana, ke emi iho ka mahana o ka pae kūloko ma mua o 49 ° C, lohi loa ka wikiwiki o ka hopena, a pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hoʻoulu.

Nui nā hemahema e like me: (1) E hana koke me ka wai haʻihaʻi i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wai haʻihaʻi ma mua a nalowale ka hiki ke lawe i ka proppant, a hiki i ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana;(2) He reactant kūikawā ʻole, a hiki ke hana me kekahi reactant i ʻike ʻia, e like me nā paipu, ka matrix formation a me nā hydrocarbons, e hana ana i nā mea haumia i kūpono ʻole me ka hoʻokumu ʻana, e hōʻino ai i ke kūkulu ʻana;(3) E hoʻopau ʻia ka mea haʻihaʻi gel oxidation ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka māwae pahuhopu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka haki ʻana i ka gel.

2. encapsulated oxidation gel breaker

ʻO Encapsulated gel breaker he pūpū synthetic i loaʻa ka peroxide wale nō.ʻO ka mea nui o ka encapsulated oxidation gel breaker ʻo ia ka gel breaker, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi oxidant ikaika paʻa me ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka encapsulated oxidation gel breaker e hōʻemi i ka mana o ka mea haʻihaʻi gel i nā waiwai rheological o ka wai fracturing, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka gel breaker a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka conductivity o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā māwae.

3. mea hoʻoheheʻe gel enzyme maʻamau

ʻO ka Enzyme he protein olaola me ka mana catalytic kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole loli kona ʻano a me kona ʻano i ka wā o ka hopena catalytic, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka enzyme gel breaker maʻamau ka hui ʻana o ka hemicellulase, cellulase, amylase a me pectinase, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā polymers kikoʻī a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hopena gel-breaking maikaʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea haʻihaʻi gel enzyme maʻamau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka wai gel breaker i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono ia i ka waiwai pH haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana o nā enzyme inā pH=6, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka waiwai pH kiʻekiʻe e lilo ai ka enzyme i ka hana.

4. mea hoʻoheheʻe gel enzyme kikoʻī

No kēia mea, ua aʻo hou ʻia ka ʻōnaehana bioenzyme degelatinization hou i kāna ʻano wela a me ka pae pH, ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā hydrolases kūikawā (LSE) no nā paʻa glycoside o nā polysaccharide polymers.Hoʻoheheʻe wale lākou i nā mea paʻa glycoside kikoʻī i ke ʻano o nā polysaccharide polymers, a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā polymers i loko o nā monosaccharides a me nā disaccharides.ʻO kēia mau enzymes haʻihaʻi gel kikoʻī ka nui o ka cellulose glycoside bond specific enzyme, starch glucoside bond specific enzyme, guanidine glucoside bond specific enzyme a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka encapsulated gel breakers i hoʻolako ʻia e mākou he mau huahana hou i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki i hala.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻopiʻi kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi papa pale ma luna o ka mea haʻihaʻi gel maʻamau, a hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka haki ʻana.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka wai o nā ʻaila ʻaila, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka haʻi ʻana o nā lua wai ʻaila hohonu.Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻāpana kūpono o ka encapsulated gel breaker e ka extrusion pressure formation.ʻO nā mea maikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hoʻohana, hoʻokuʻu loa, hoʻemi i ka nalowale o nā mea hana, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻihaʻi i ka gel, hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi, liʻiliʻi ke koena.

ʻO mākou ʻo Weifang Totpion Chemical Industry Co., Ltd ka ʻoihanahoʻopili ʻia i ka gel breaker a me ka capsulated sustained-release additives hana ʻoihana a me ka mea hoʻolako.E ʻoluʻolu e kipa i kā mākou pūnaewele www.toptionchem.com no ka ʻike hou aku.Inā he koi kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.